{"id":8493,"date":"2025-03-11T12:54:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T01:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/?page_id=8493"},"modified":"2025-10-08T14:21:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T03:21:32","slug":"salinity-project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/salinity-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Salinity Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-726869e3d3349efed\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-726869e3d3349efed uvc-5754  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-726869e3d3349efed h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">2022 - 2025 Salinity Project<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>Project Aim:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"339\">The aim of this project is to gather and provide crucial salinity data to <strong data-start=\"144\" data-end=\"165\">Andrew Wooldridge<\/strong>, Salinity Technical Officer at the <strong data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"227\">Basin Salinity Program<\/strong>, Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water, to fill the gaps within the <strong data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"329\">E-Spade<\/strong> database.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"895\">The project involves testing multiple catchments, waterways, and areas where data is missing, either due to a lack of water monitors or insufficient knowledge in that catchment. Since 2022, water samples from creeks and waterways have been collected routinely during both wet and dry periods to assess the salinity levels. This data helps to understand how salt is moving through the landscape, and what could be causing the problems is it natural or manmade. Over time if and area has indicated very low salinity we have stopped collection for these areas to focus on increasing data collection in identified salty areas to determine the sources and causes of salinity.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"895\">Over the years we have collated the data, created maps, Power Points of the different salinity loops with photo points and GPS points to that the information is not lost and can be replicated in years to come.\u00a0 Additionally, we have engaged local farmers, held workshops and talks with Landcare groups to raise awareness, educate, and increase local knowledge of salinity issues and the program.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"895\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8961\" src=\"http:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240624_040321659-1-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240624_040321659-1-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240624_040321659-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240624_040321659-1-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240624_040321659-1-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240624_040321659-1-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"571\">As shown on the<strong> eSPADE map <\/strong>(<em>Picture 1<\/em>), there is a lot of missing data across NSW. However, through ongoing testing, we are steadily progressing toward the goal of covering a large portion of the region ranging from the North (Blayney) to South (Henty) with comprehensive salinity data. This information will be used to generate detailed reports that provide farmers and industry professionals with accurate overviews of areas with varying salinity levels. These reports will include management recommendations based on the geological, hydrological, and land management characteristics specific to each area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"958\">To access the relevant data and reports, click the link to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.nsw.gov.au\/eSpade2Webapp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eSPADE website<\/a>, select <strong data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"689\">Hydrogeological Landscapes<\/strong> from the drop-down box on the right side, and choose one of the four available options to view different data sets or access the Hydrogeological Landscape reports. This resource, along with the overall project, is critical for making informed land management decisions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resource:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hydrogeological Landscapes for the Eastern Murray Catchment: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.nsw.gov.au\/Salis5app\/resources\/spade\/reports\/HGL_EMY_25.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Report (PDF)<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;8961&#8243; img_size=&#8221;Large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_btn title=&#8221;Visit eSPADE Website&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2FeSpade2Webapp%2F&#8221;][vc_raw_html css=&#8221;&#8221;]JTNDaWZyYW1lJTIwc3JjJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuZW52aXJvbm1lbnQubnN3Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmVTcGFkZTJXZWJhcHAlMkYlMjMlMjIlMjB3aWR0aCUzRCUyMjEwMCUyNSUyMiUyMGhlaWdodCUzRCUyMjYwMCUyMiUyMHN0eWxlJTNEJTIyYm9yZGVyJTNBbm9uZSUzQm92ZXJmbG93JTNBaGlkZGVuJTIyJTIwc2Nyb2xsaW5nJTNEJTIyeWVzJTIyJTIwZnJhbWVib3JkZXIlM0QlMjIwJTIyJTNFJTNDJTJGaWZyYW1lJTNFJTBB[\/vc_raw_html]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-35869e3d3349f079\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-35869e3d3349f079 uvc-5207  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-35869e3d3349f079 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9016\" src=\"http:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Map-HGL.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Map-HGL.png 602w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Map-HGL-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"184\"><strong data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"110\">Picture 1:<\/strong> <em data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"184\">(eSPADE Map showcasing data in pink that has been collected across NSW)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"184\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9018\" src=\"http:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Map-HGL-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Map-HGL-2.png 602w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Map-HGL-2-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"186\" data-end=\"200\">Picture 2:<\/strong> <em data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"305\">(Displaying salinity levels in areas of collected data, with clickable points for downloading reports)<\/em><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-790469e3d334a9daf\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-790469e3d334a9daf uvc-4267  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-790469e3d334a9daf h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Map of the Salinity Testing Sites<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-790469e3d334a9daf .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Picture 3, you can see all seven salinity loop data points combined on the map, highlighting the large scale of this project. The map also shows the areas where eSPADE data will soon appear on the NSW map.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8963\" src=\"http:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Salt-Data-Points.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"524\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Salt-Data-Points.png 524w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Salt-Data-Points-300x290.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"391\"><b>\u00a0Picture 3: <\/b>(This image highlights the data points currently being tested across the salinity project.)<\/em><\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;8963&#8243; img_size=&#8221;Large&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"smile_icon_list_wrap ult_info_list_container ult-adjust-bottom-margin  \"><ul class=\"smile_icon_list left square with_bg\"><li class=\"icon_list_item\" style=\" font-size:72px;\"><div class=\"icon_list_icon\" data-animation=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"font-size:24px;border-width:1px;border-style:none;background:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"list-img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241216_230205855-1-1024x771.jpg\"\/><\/div><div class=\"icon_description\" id=\"Info-list-wrap-6127\" style=\"font-size:24px;\"><h3 class=\"ult-responsive info-list-heading\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-6127 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:24px;\"}'  style=\"\">Tarcutta loop<\/h3><div class=\"icon_description_text ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-6127 .icon_description_text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"\"><p>About the survey sites in this loop\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>33 test locations<\/li>\n<li>10 water systems &#8211; Livingstone creek, O\u2019briens creek, Kyeamba Creek, Coreinbob creek, Tarcutta Creek, Mates Creek, Darlows Creek, Turners Creek, Yaven Yaven Creek, Nicki Nicki Creek.<\/li>\n<li>Data Ponts:<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/Du5cudYWgCK3YiV46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/Du5cudYWgCK3YiV46<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon_list_connector\"  style=\"border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: dashed;border-color: #333333;\"><\/div><\/li><li class=\"icon_list_item\" style=\" font-size:72px;\"><div class=\"icon_list_icon\" data-animation=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"font-size:24px;border-width:1px;border-style:none;background:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"list-img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240404_035737813-1024x771.jpg\"\/><\/div><div class=\"icon_description\" id=\"Info-list-wrap-3447\" style=\"font-size:24px;\"><h3 class=\"ult-responsive info-list-heading\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-3447 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:24px;\"}'  style=\"\">Junee Loop<\/h3><div class=\"icon_description_text ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-3447 .icon_description_text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"\"><p>About the survey sites in this loop\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>24 test locations<\/li>\n<li>14 water systems &#8211; Wantiool Creek, Billabong Creek, Nangus Creek, Rocky Gully Creek, Waterfall Creek, Mitta Mitta Creek, Cooba Creek, Yellow Creek, Merrybundinah Creek, Turveys Fall Creek, Ironbong Creek, Wandalyingel Creek, Wandalybingal Creek, Ulandra Creek.<\/li>\n<li>Data Ponts:<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/9ZDmvDwXVR9bVwuX7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/9ZDmvDwXVR9bVwuX7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon_list_connector\"  style=\"border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: dashed;border-color: #333333;\"><\/div><\/li><li class=\"icon_list_item\" style=\" font-size:72px;\"><div class=\"icon_list_icon\" data-animation=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"font-size:24px;border-width:1px;border-style:none;background:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"list-img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241217_004517306-1-1-1024x771.jpg\"\/><\/div><div class=\"icon_description\" id=\"Info-list-wrap-8056\" style=\"font-size:24px;\"><h3 class=\"ult-responsive info-list-heading\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-8056 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:24px;\"}'  style=\"\">Muttama Loop<\/h3><div class=\"icon_description_text ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-8056 .icon_description_text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"\"><p>About the survey sites in this loop\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>18 test locations<\/li>\n<li>9 water systems &#8211; Muttama Creek, Burra Creek, Sheepstation Creek, Cullinga Creek, Stock Yard Gully, Cootamundra Creek, Salt Clay Creek, Jindalee Creek, Deep Creek.<\/li>\n<li>Data Points:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/mnLCPmPKux1CUqvd9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/mnLCPmPKux1CUqvd9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon_list_connector\"  style=\"border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: dashed;border-color: #333333;\"><\/div><\/li><li class=\"icon_list_item\" style=\" font-size:72px;\"><div class=\"icon_list_icon\" data-animation=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"font-size:24px;border-width:1px;border-style:none;background:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"list-img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241217_013610853-2-1024x771.jpg\"\/><\/div><div class=\"icon_description\" id=\"Info-list-wrap-7423\" style=\"font-size:24px;\"><h3 class=\"ult-responsive info-list-heading\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-7423 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:24px;\"}'  style=\"\">Harden Loop<\/h3><div class=\"icon_description_text ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-7423 .icon_description_text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"\"><p>About the survey sites in this loop\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>21 test locations<\/li>\n<li>10 water systems &#8211; Cooneys Creek, Cunningham Creek, Cunningham Plains creek, Currawong creek, Demondrille Creek, Wombat Creek, Moppity Creek, Blind creek, Douglas Creek, Barwang Creek.<\/li>\n<li>Data Points:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/9Ch9C9dscTpEdgcaA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/9Ch9C9dscTpEdgcaA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon_list_connector\"  style=\"border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: dashed;border-color: #333333;\"><\/div><\/li><li class=\"icon_list_item\" style=\" font-size:72px;\"><div class=\"icon_list_icon\" data-animation=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"font-size:24px;border-width:1px;border-style:none;background:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"list-img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/474541891_1588507195193605_6712410002400696879_n-1024x768.jpg\"\/><\/div><div class=\"icon_description\" id=\"Info-list-wrap-8472\" style=\"font-size:24px;\"><h3 class=\"ult-responsive info-list-heading\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-8472 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:24px;\"}'  style=\"\">Bland Loop<\/h3><div class=\"icon_description_text ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-8472 .icon_description_text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"\"><p>About the survey sites in this loop:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>27 test locations<\/li>\n<li>11 water systems &#8211; Emu Creek, Tyagong Creek, Burrangong Creek, Bland Creek, Bribbaree Creek, Narraburra Creek, Wattle Retreat Flowline, Cudgell Creek, Bulla Creek, Ten Mile Gully flowline and Duffer Gully flowline.<\/li>\n<li>Data Points:<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/uXJZ6p1CKoJZP2nu5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/uXJZ6p1CKoJZP2nu5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon_list_connector\"  style=\"border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: dashed;border-color: #333333;\"><\/div><\/li><li class=\"icon_list_item\" style=\" font-size:72px;\"><div class=\"icon_list_icon\" data-animation=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"font-size:24px;border-width:1px;border-style:none;background:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"list-img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20230414_074500876-1024x768.jpg\"\/><\/div><div class=\"icon_description\" id=\"Info-list-wrap-3357\" style=\"font-size:24px;\"><h3 class=\"ult-responsive info-list-heading\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-3357 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:24px;\"}'  style=\"\">Tyagong Loop<\/h3><div class=\"icon_description_text ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-3357 .icon_description_text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"\"><p>About the survey sites in this loop:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>27 test locations<\/li>\n<li>6 water systems &#8211; Tyagong Creek, Bumbaldry Creek, Kellys Creek, Brundah Creek, Bungalong Creek and Murray&#8217;s Cree.<\/li>\n<li>Data Pointshttps:<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/FgaBD7hXnJaHFNyA6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/FgaBD7hXnJaHFNyA6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon_list_connector\"  style=\"border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: dashed;border-color: #333333;\"><\/div><\/li><li class=\"icon_list_item\" style=\" font-size:72px;\"><div class=\"icon_list_icon\" data-animation=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"03\" style=\"font-size:24px;border-width:1px;border-style:none;background:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"list-img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20230610_072316210-1024x768.jpg\"\/><\/div><div class=\"icon_description\" id=\"Info-list-wrap-1068\" style=\"font-size:24px;\"><h3 class=\"ult-responsive info-list-heading\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-1068 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:24px;\"}'  style=\"\">Cowra Loop<\/h3><div class=\"icon_description_text ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-list-wrap-1068 .icon_description_text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"\"><p>About the survey sites in this loop\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>47 test locations<\/li>\n<li>24 water systems &#8211; Warrangong Creek, Crowther Creek, Morongala Creek, Neila Creek, Boorowa River, Lachlan River, Milburn Creek, Waugoola Creek, Conimbla Creek, Woods Flat Creek, Binni Creek, Noyeau Hollow, Limestone Creek, Snake Creek, Grubbenburn Creek, Mandurama Ponds, Belubula River, Coombing Creek, Belubula River, Emu Creek, Jacks Creek, Belubula River, Nyrang Creek, Canomdine Creek.<\/li>\n<li>Date Points:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/ZW2S7LxMo9JJzoac7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/ZW2S7LxMo9JJzoac7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon_list_connector\"  style=\"border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: dashed;border-color: #333333;\"><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-610869e3d334b3052\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-610869e3d334b3052 uvc-5922  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-610869e3d334b3052 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">What is Salinity?<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"477\" data-end=\"635\">Salinity refers to the concentration of dissolved salts in water or soil. Salt is a natural part of the environment and comes from several sources, including:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"1474\">\n<li data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"858\"><strong data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"663\">Geological processes<\/strong>, such as the weathering of rocks and soils. Some rocks naturally contain salt, and as they weather over time, they release salt into the surrounding environment.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"1040\"><strong data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"884\">Rainfall and runoff<\/strong>, which dissolve salt particles, making them mobile. This allows salt to be carried to new locations, including waterways and other parts of our landscapes.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1234\"><strong data-start=\"1043\" data-end=\"1051\">Wind<\/strong> can transport salinity through dust storms, spreading salt over long distances. Coastal winds can also carry salt particles inland, depositing new salt into areas far from the coast.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1474\"><strong data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1252\">Evaporation<\/strong>, which draws salt up from water tables, leaving it closer to the soil surface. This process can concentrate salts in the root zones of plants or in water bodies, where it has a greater impact on the surrounding ecosystem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1570\">The balance between salt and water is delicate, with changes in one often impacting the other.<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"1902\" data-end=\"1916\">Irrigation<\/strong>, which increases the amount of water input into the landscape. Excess water can cause groundwater levels to rise, bringing mobile salts closer to the ground surface and concentrating them. The water used in irrigation may also have a high salt content, further increasing salinity in the area.<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2275\">Land clearing<\/strong>, which disturbs natural water flows and accelerates salt accumulation. Clearing deep-rooted plants, whether perennial pastures or trees, can have an immediate impact on the water table, as there are no longer deep roots to absorb water and keep the water table down. This leads to higher water tables and increased salt levels closer to the soil surface.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1570\"><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1570\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpi.nsw.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0006\/309381\/Dryland-salinity-causes-and-impacts.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Dryland salinity \u2013 causes and impacts<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1570\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.environment.nsw.gov.au\/topics\/land-and-soil\/soil-degradation\/salinity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salinity | Land and soil | Environment and Heritage<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1570\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agric.wa.gov.au\/livestock-biosecurity\/water-quality-livestock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water quality for livestock | Agriculture and Food<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;8957&#8243; img_size=&#8221;Large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-528469e3d334b30d2\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-528469e3d334b30d2 uvc-9630  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-528469e3d334b30d2 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">How is Salinity Measured?<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"162\" data-end=\"568\">Salinity in water and soil is commonly measured using a salinity meter, which works by passing an electric current between two electrodes in a sample of soil or water. The electrical conductivity (EC) of the sample is influenced by the concentration and composition of dissolved salts. Since salts increase the solution&#8217;s ability to conduct electricity, a higher EC value indicates a higher salinity level.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"742\">Electrical conductivity (EC) is a standard measurement unit for salinity. There are different units used to measure salinity, and the table below shows their relationships:<\/p>\n<table data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"1490\">\n<thead data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"929\">\n<tr data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"929\">\n<th data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"779\"><strong data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"778\">deciSiemens per meter (dS\/m)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"821\"><strong data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"820\">milliSiemens per centimeter (mS\/cm)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"863\"><strong data-start=\"823\" data-end=\"862\">microSiemens per centimeter (\u00b5S\/cm)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"898\"><strong data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"897\">electrical conductivity (EC)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"929\"><strong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"927\">parts per million (ppm)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1117\" data-end=\"1490\">\n<tr data-start=\"1117\" data-end=\"1303\">\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>640<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1490\">\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>4000<\/td>\n<td>4000<\/td>\n<td>2560<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8965\" src=\"http:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241216_235334859-1-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241216_235334859-1-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241216_235334859-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241216_235334859-1-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241216_235334859-1-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20241216_235334859-1-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpi.nsw.gov.au\/agriculture\/soils\/more-information\/salinity\/general-information\/measuring#:~:text=Water%20and%20soil%20salinity%20are,and%20composition%20of%20dissolved%20salts.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How salinity is measured<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;8959&#8243; img_size=&#8221;Large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-339769e3d334b3151\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-339769e3d334b3151 uvc-3824  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-339769e3d334b3151 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">How salty is salty?<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"1359\">\n<li data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"570\"><strong data-start=\"467\" data-end=\"489\">Murrumbidgee River<\/strong>: The salinity of the Murrumbidgee River generally ranges from <strong data-start=\"552\" data-end=\"569\">200 to 350 EC <\/strong>and is monitored closely and water added to the system not allowing it to increase to levels over<strong data-start=\"552\" data-end=\"569\"> 600EC.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"570\"><strong>Sensitive crops such as rice: <\/strong>are affected by levels as low as <strong>700 EC<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"719\"><strong data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"589\">Human Impact<\/strong>: Salinity levels around <strong data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"624\">800 EC.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"868\"><strong data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"772\">Max Level for Human Consumption and Irrigation<\/strong>: Salinity should not exceed <strong data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"811\">950 EC.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"1021\"><strong data-start=\"871\" data-end=\"906\">Impact on Freshwater Ecosystems<\/strong>: Freshwater ecosystems begin to experience significant negative effects at salinity levels of around <strong data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1020\">1,000 EC<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1186\"><strong data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1063\">Impact on Pregnant Sheep and Cattle<\/strong>: Salinity levels exceeding <strong data-start=\"1091\" data-end=\"1103\">3,500 EC<\/strong> can be harmful to pregnant livestock, causing dehydration and other health issues.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1359\"><strong data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1222\">Freshwater Plants, Farm and Native Animals<\/strong>: Impacts on freshwater plants and animals are noticeable when salinity reaches <strong data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1314\">1,500 EC<\/strong>, leading to stress and reduced biodiversity.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1359\"><strong>Other corps like barley:<\/strong> Don&#8217;t show signs of decreased production in levels as high as <strong>6,000 EC.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1359\"><span data-huuid=\"5093287749681211593\"><strong>Average seawater:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span data-huuid=\"5093287749681213344\">Approximately <strong>50,000 EC<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>See below more evidence on animal and plant production and salinity levels<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8964\" src=\"http:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240404_034715888-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240404_034715888-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240404_034715888-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240404_034715888-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PXL_20240404_034715888-1-scaled.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpi.nsw.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0005\/523643\/Salinity-tolerance-in-irrigated-crops.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salinity tolerance in irrigated crops<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agric.wa.gov.au\/water-management\/water-salinity-and-plant-irrigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water salinity and plant irrigation | Agriculture and Food<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agric.wa.gov.au\/livestock-biosecurity\/water-quality-livestock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water quality for livestock | Agriculture and Food<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;8958&#8243; img_size=&#8221;Large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-869269e3d334b31b6\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-869269e3d334b31b6 uvc-5070  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-869269e3d334b31b6 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Indicators of Salinity<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>Indicators of Salinity<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"107\" data-end=\"116\">Soil<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"117\" data-end=\"393\">\n<li data-start=\"117\" data-end=\"184\"><strong data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"135\">Waterlogging<\/strong>: Soil remains wet, especially in dry conditions.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"252\"><strong data-start=\"187\" data-end=\"213\">Salt Crystals &amp; Stains<\/strong>: Visible salt deposits on the surface.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"315\"><strong data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"271\">Bare Patches<\/strong>: Areas with no vegetation and exposed soil.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"393\"><strong data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"342\">Erosion &amp; Puffy Soil<\/strong>: Increased soil erosion and soft, &#8220;puffy&#8221; surface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"395\" data-end=\"405\">Water<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"581\">\n<li data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"458\"><strong data-start=\"408\" data-end=\"428\">Excessive Runoff<\/strong>: Due to low vegetative cover.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"523\"><strong data-start=\"461\" data-end=\"476\">Clear Water<\/strong>: In dams or channels, often with a salty odor.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"581\"><strong data-start=\"526\" data-end=\"543\">Reduced Biota<\/strong>: Fewer freshwater plants and animals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"583\" data-end=\"598\">Vegetation<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"850\">\n<li data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"671\"><strong data-start=\"601\" data-end=\"620\">Stressed Plants<\/strong>: Trees showing wilting, leaf burn, or defoliation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"758\"><strong data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"699\">Salt-Tolerant Species<\/strong>: Replacement of productive plants with salt-tolerant ones.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"850\"><strong data-start=\"761\" data-end=\"793\">Reduced Yields &amp; Poor Growth<\/strong>: Lower crop\/pasture yields and poor plant establishment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"864\">Animals<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"941\">\n<li data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"941\"><strong data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"885\">Stock Behavior<\/strong>: Animals licking surface salts or avoiding salty water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8954\" src=\"http:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/473287499_613143234538161_7719375716101572976_n-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/473287499_613143234538161_7719375716101572976_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/473287499_613143234538161_7719375716101572976_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/473287499_613143234538161_7719375716101572976_n-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/mli.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/473287499_613143234538161_7719375716101572976_n.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recourses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agric.wa.gov.au\/managing-dryland-salinity\/plants-grow-salt-affected-land-australia-%E2%80%93-saltdeck-cards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plants that grow on salt affected land in Australia \u2013 SALTdeck cards | Agriculture and Food<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;8956&#8243; img_size=&#8221;Large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-436469e3d334b3210\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-436469e3d334b3210 uvc-9527  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-436469e3d334b3210 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Results and Conclusions from our Data<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-436469e3d334b3210 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"29\" data-end=\"271\">Below, you will find detailed data from each salinity loop, ranging from 2022 to April 2025. This data provides an overview of each creek and its EC (Electrical Conductivity) readings, alongside graphs highlighting spikes in salinity levels over time and after dry and wet periods across the years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"273\" data-end=\"536\">Our findings have been submitted to the Basin Salinity Program, Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment, and Water, where reports are currently being prepared to be put on to eSPAID. If you are looking for a quick summary of the results, you can find an overviews below.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"956\">Additionally, you can access real-time water salinity results on the Water NSW website: <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/realtimedata.waternsw.com.au\/water.stm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"689\">Real-Time Data<\/a>. Navigate by clicking on &#8220;Daily River Reports&#8221; and selecting the river system, such as the Murrumbidgee River Basin. From there, you can view the latest EC @ 25\u00b0C (\u00b5S\/cm) values for the river systems you are interested in (note that not all systems display EC data).<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"29\" data-end=\"271\">Below, you will find detailed data from each salinity loop, ranging from 2022 to April 2025. This data provides an overview of each creek and its EC (Electrical Conductivity) readings, alongside graphs highlighting spikes in salinity levels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"273\" data-end=\"536\">Our findings have been submitted to the Basin Salinity Program, Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment, and Water, where eSpade reports are currently being prepared. If you are looking for a quick summary of the results, you can find an overview here.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"956\">Additionally, you can access real-time water salinity results on the WaterNSW website: <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/realtimedata.waternsw.com.au\/water.stm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"689\">Real-Time Data<\/a>. Navigate by clicking on &#8220;Daily River Reports&#8221; and selecting the river system, such as the Murrumbidgee River Basin. From there, you can view the latest EC @ 25\u00b0C (\u00b5S\/cm) values for the river systems you are interested in (note that not all systems display EC data).<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-305569e3d334b3273\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-305569e3d334b3273 uvc-197  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-305569e3d334b3273 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Tarcutta Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-120669e3d334b32cb\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-120669e3d334b32cb uvc-1491  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-120669e3d334b32cb h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Junee Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-271969e3d334b3322\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-271969e3d334b3322 uvc-1222  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-271969e3d334b3322 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Muttama Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-903469e3d334b3392\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-903469e3d334b3392 uvc-5034  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-903469e3d334b3392 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Harden Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-977669e3d334b33ea\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-977669e3d334b33ea uvc-6929  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-977669e3d334b33ea h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Bland Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-893969e3d334b3440\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-893969e3d334b3440 uvc-9039  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-893969e3d334b3440 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Tyagong Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-231469e3d334b3499\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-231469e3d334b3499 uvc-7434  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-231469e3d334b3499 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Cowra Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-495969e3d334b34fe\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-495969e3d334b34fe uvc-4210  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-495969e3d334b34fe h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Cowra Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-375069e3d334b355b\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-375069e3d334b355b uvc-7030  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-375069e3d334b355b h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Muttama Results<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Coming soon&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Link coming soon&#8230;&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-48669e3d334b35b2\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-48669e3d334b35b2 uvc-2205  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-48669e3d334b35b2 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Events<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-835069e3d334b3607\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-835069e3d334b3607 uvc-3496  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About the event[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-721769e3d334b363b\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-721769e3d334b363b uvc-1726  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About the event[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-762169e3d334b3673\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-762169e3d334b3673 uvc-2354  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About the event[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-812269e3d334b36a5\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-812269e3d334b36a5 uvc-3421  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]About the event[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-885969e3d334b36dc\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-885969e3d334b36dc uvc-2605  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-885969e3d334b36dc h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"--font-weight:theme;\">Funding<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Acknowledgement[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Project Aim:\u00a0 The aim of this project is to gather and provide crucial salinity data to Andrew Wooldridge, Salinity Technical Officer at the Basin Salinity Program, Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water, to fill the gaps within the E-Spade database. The project involves testing multiple catchments, waterways, and areas where data&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","iawp_total_views":86,"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8493","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8493"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9501,"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8493\/revisions\/9501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mli.org.au\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}