Understanding Native Title and Land Rights

Native Title

The Native Title Act recognises the traditional rights and interests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples based on their ongoing cultural and spiritual connection to Country. It provides a legal process for determining where Native Title exists and how those rights are acknowledged under Australian law.

Native Title Act 1993 – Federal Register of Legislation 

Aboriginal Land Rights

The Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (NSW) recognises that Aboriginal people were dispossessed of their land and provides a way to return land through a legal claim process. Under this Act, Aboriginal Land Councils can claim only claimable Crown land. 

Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 No 42 – NSW Legislation